Washougal, Washington, has a rich history dating back to the 19th century. Here is an overview of the historical development of Washougal:
- Indigenous Inhabitants: The area around Washougal was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Chinook and Klickitat. These tribes thrived in the region, relying on the abundant natural resources provided by the Columbia River and surrounding areas.
- Lewis and Clark Expedition: In 1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, exploring the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase, passed through the Washougal area on their way to the Pacific Ocean. They encountered Native American communities and noted the strategic significance of the Columbia River.
- Fur Trading and Settlement: The fur trade played a significant role in the exploration and early settlement of the region. The Hudson’s Bay Company established Fort Vancouver in 1824, just downstream from Washougal, as a major fur trading post.
- Washougal Townsite: The town of Washougal was officially established in 1880 by Harvey Ballou, who saw the potential for economic development in the area. The townsite was chosen due to its proximity to the Columbia River and the presence of waterfalls, which could provide power for industry.
- Early Industries: Washougal’s early economy was driven by industries such as logging, fishing, and agriculture. The Camas-Washougal area became known for its paper mills, and the Crown Willamette Paper Company, later acquired by the Georgia-Pacific Corporation, played a key role in the local economy.
- Transportation Development: The construction of the Cascade Railroad in the late 19th century facilitated the transportation of goods and people, further supporting economic growth in Washougal. Later, the Lewis and Clark Highway (now part of Washington State Route 14) improved access to the area.
- Washougal Incorporation: Washougal was officially incorporated as a city on December 4, 1908. This marked a formal recognition of its status as a growing and independent community.
- Post-World War II Growth: After World War II, Washougal experienced a period of growth and development, with an increasing population and diversification of its economy.
Today, Washougal retains a mix of its historic charm and modern amenities. It continues to be a part of the Portland metropolitan area, offering residents a blend of scenic beauty, outdoor recreation opportunities, and a connection to the region’s historical roots.